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Mahavir Jayanti — The Day of the Great Hero

Each spring, Jains across the world celebrate the birth of the twenty-fourth Tirthankar.

4 min read5Published 31/5/2026
On the bright thirteenth day of Chaitra in the year corresponding to 599 BCE, in the small kingdom of Kundagram (near present-day Vaishali, Bihar), Queen Trishala gave birth to a son. King Siddhartha named him Vardhamana — "the one who grows" — because, from the day of his conception, fortune, harvests and joy had grown across the kingdom. The newborn would one day be known as Mahavir, the Great Hero — not for any battle, but for the silent victory over the senses. Mahavir Jayanti, observed on this same Chaitra Shukla Trayodashi every year, is one of the most important Jain festivals. In temples, an abhishek (ceremonial bath) of the idol is performed with milk, water and saffron. Processions wind through cities behind the chariot of Bhagwan Mahavir. Sermons recount the five vows — ahimsa, satya, asteya, brahmacharya, aparigraha — that he refined into the bedrock of Jain practice. Above all, the day is a reminder. The Tirthankar who taught us the path was once a tiny child, perfectly ordinary, who chose — life by life — the discipline that made his liberation possible.

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